2021 Total Compensation Report

Executive Summary

California’s state government competes for its workforce with local government agencies, as well as with the private sector and the federal government. This makes it critical for the state to understand ho​w its compensation compares with other employers.

Making simple wage comparisons, however, provides an incomplete picture. It is analogous to comparing the value of one home to another, without considering the size or location of the land. This is the reason that statutes require the California Department of Human Resources (CalHR) to compare state employee salaries and benefits with public and private sector employers.

To meet this challenge, CalHR turned to the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (Bureau), which produces two of the nation’s most comprehensive wage and benefit surveys: the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey and the National Compensation Survey (NCS).

By using the Bureau’s benchmark data and established methodology for calculating employee costs, the state is able to compare its compensation practices with other employer groups in California, and provide valuable insight to current and prospective employees, policy makers, and the public.

Report Findings

The state’s benefit package has a greater impact on total compensation compared with other employers. For example, when comparing wages only, the state was below the market average for 22 of the 43 occupations examined in this report. However, when comparing total compensation, the number dropped to 13 of the 43 occupations.

The table below is the comparison of state compensation to market average

Bargaining UnitOccupational TitleWageTotal Comp
BU 01Accountants and Auditors-8.3%6.0%
BU 01Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators-0.7%10.8%
BU 01Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists-3.1%9.1%
BU 01Computer Systems Analysts-19.9%-0.3%
BU 01Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs9.8%10.6%
BU 01Management Analysts-33.5%-17.2%
BU 01Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks5.7%9.4%
BU 01Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents6.9%11.2%
BU 01Urban and Regional Planners-24.5%-13.4%
BU 03Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors24.1%20.6%
BU 04Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks-12.9%-3.5%
BU 04Court, Municipal, and License Clerks-8.2%-3.8%
BU 04Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants-19.5%-10.9%
BU 04Office Clerks, General2.3%8.8%
BU 07Detectives and Criminal Investigators-26.3%-16.5%
BU 07Forensic Science Technicians25.7%34.2%
BU 07Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers-51.4%-49.4%
BU 07Public Safety Telecommunicators3.1%5.1%
BU 11Architectural and Civil Drafters-4.2%13.2%
BU 11Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians-17.6%-2.4%
BU 11Transportation Inspectors-35.8%-20.3%
BU 14Graphic Designers5.8%22.5%
BU 14Printing Press Operators14.7%22.2%
BU 15Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria17.7%28.3%
BU 15Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners0.3%15.2%
BU 16Dentists, General47.7%46.4%
BU 16Family Medicine Physicians36.4%35.2%
BU 16Psychiatrists14.1%12.5%
BU 17Nurse Practitioners-15.0%1.0%
BU 17Registered Nurses-5.3%8.5%
BU 19Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists17.6%17.9%
BU 19Dietitians and Nutritionists-6.7%-5.1%
BU 19Healthcare Social Workers11.7%14.5%
BU 19Pharmacists-15.6%-13.1%
BU 19Recreational Therapists18.2%18.5%
BU 19Rehabilitation Counselors22.1%18.9%
BU 20Dental Assistants27.9%33.2%
BU 20Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses5.5%22.0%
BU 20Medical Assistants-54.9%-42.9%
BU 20Nursing Assistants-0.3%7.4%
BU 20Pharmacy Technicians-2.3%16.7%
BU 21Instructional Coordinators23.3%27.1%
BU 21Librarians and Media Collections Specialists-1.5%9.4%

A positive percentage indicates the state’s compensation is above (or leads) that employer group. Dashes (–) are used where data is not available.​

Median wages were compared for all occupations, except for Dentists, Physicians, and Psychiatrists, where the mean was used.​​

Authority and Background

According to Government Code section 19826 (a) and (c), when the state establishes or adjusts salaries, “consideration shall be given to the prevailing rates for comparable service in other public employment and in private business,” and CalHR must submit its findings to the parties meeting and conferring, and to the Legislature at least six months prior to the expiration of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The law requires that the state’s report contain, “salaries of employees in comparable occupations in private industry and other governmental agencies.” The Budget Act, Chapter 21, Statutes of 2021, Item 7501‐001‐0001, Provision 1, requires that in addition to salaries the report must include total compensation and geographic comparisons.​​​​​

Survey Findings: Total Compensation

Since 1982, rank-and-file state employees in California have been divided into different bargaining units based upon the type of work they perform, and are covered under collective bargaining rules outlined in the Ralph C. Dills Act. Each bargaining unit is represented by a union that negotiates employee wages, benefits, hours of work, and other terms and conditions of employment through an MOU. This report includes 43 benchmark occupations from 12 of these bargaining units. The state will be negotiating new MOUs with unions representing these bargaining units in 2023.
 
The state’s total compensation for each occupation is compared separately with large private sector employers (500+) and the public sector (local government and federal government). The local government, private sector, and federal government columns display the percentage lead or lag compared to the state’s total compensation for each occupation. A negative percentage indicates the state’s total compensation is below (or lags) that employer group. A positive percentage indicates the state’s compensation is above (or leads) that employer group. Dashes (–) are used where data is not available. The Market Average column is a weighted average for all three employer groups based upon total compensation and employment estimates for each employer. If the Market Average total compensation is positive or zero, the state is considered to be at or above the market. If the Market Average is negative, the state’s compensation is considered to be below the market. Where there is data available from only one employer group for a comparison, that employer group represents the Market Average.

The State and Other Employers

The table below displays the state’s total compensation lead or lag compared to each employer group and the Market Average.

Bargaining UnitOccupation TitleLocal GovernmentPrivate IndustryFederal GovernmentMarket Average
BU 01Accountants and Auditors4.6%8.0%-23.3%6.0%
BU 01Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators-3.4%27.5%-3.6%10.8%
BU 01Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists5.9%11.2%11.4%9.1%
BU 01Computer Systems Analysts2.5%-1.0%--0.3%
BU 01Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs8.4%-21.7%10.6%
BU 01Management Analysts-17.3%-16.0%-24.2%-17.2%
BU 01Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks6.9%13.1%20.8%9.4%
BU 01Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents11.2%--11.2%
BU 01Urban and Regional Planners-13.3%-10.8%-20.8%-13.4%
BU 03Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors20.6%--20.6%
BU 04Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks-9.9%5.8%0.5%-3.5%
BU 04Court, Municipal, and License Clerks-3.8%---3.8%
BU 04Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants-6.7%-24.6%--10.9%
BU 04Office Clerks, General3.4%25.7%-0.1%8.8%
BU 07Detectives and Criminal Investigators-37.9%-0.2%-16.5%
BU 07Forensic Science Technicians34.2%--34.2%
BU 07Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers-51.0%-27.1%-49.4%
BU 07Public Safety Telecommunicators5.1%--5.1%
BU 11Architectural and Civil Drafters-4.8%25.2%-13.2%
BU 11Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians-3.3%17.5%--2.4%
BU 11Transportation Inspectors-7.4%--23.2%-20.3%
BU 14Graphic Designers21.3%23.2%10.9%22.5%
BU 14Printing Press Operators-10.0%28.4%-22.2%
BU 15Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria25.1%35.4%14.4%28.3%
BU 15Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners-2.8%33.8%8.5%15.2%
BU 16Dentists, General39.9%48.3%-46.4%
BU 16Family Medicine Physicians-35.2%-35.2%
BU 16Psychiatrists-12.5%-12.5%
BU 17Nurse Practitioners1.8%0.7%-1.0%
BU 17Registered Nurses11.3%8.3%2.0%8.5%
BU 19Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists19.4%10.5%-17.9%
BU 19Dietitians and Nutritionists2.6%-8.2%-16.2%-5.1%
BU 19Healthcare Social Workers12.7%15.6%-14.5%
BU 19Pharmacists-15.1%-13.3%-5.4%-13.1%
BU 19Recreational Therapists10.3%30.5%-8.7%18.5%
BU 19Rehabilitation Counselors18.9%--18.9%
BU 20Dental Assistants34.1%33.1%32.9%33.2%
BU 20Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses27.1%19.4%15.3%22.0%
BU 20Medical Assistants-21.2%-46.4%--42.9%
BU 20Nursing Assistants6.2%8.6%-4.2%7.4%
BU 20Pharmacy Technicians18.1%17.1%6.0%16.7%
BU 21Instructional Coordinators27.3%-9.1%27.1%
BU 21Librarians and Media Collections Specialists-6.4%25.9%-16.3%9.4%

The Market Average column is a weighted average for all three employer groups based upon total compensation and employment estimates for each employer.

Geographic Comparisons

When comparing compensation, it is important to recognize that wages can vary between geographic regions. The federal government has a policy of paying its white-collar employees more to work in four regions of California (Sacramento, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego) than it does in the rest of the state. The tables below compare the total compensation in the same regions, as well as “All Other Counties,” using the 2014 Federal Locality Pay Area boundaries.​ 

Comparison in Sacramento Region

The table below displays the state’s total compensation lead or lag compared to each employer group and the Market Average in the Sacramento Region.

Bargaining UnitOccupation TitleLocal GovernmentPrivate IndustryFederal GovernmentMarket Average
BU 01Accountants and Auditors4.5%16.3%-19.3%4.6%
BU 01Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators-0.1%21.1%0.3%15.6%
BU 01Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists0.1%--0.1%
BU 01Computer Systems Analysts-0.9%29.0%-10.5%
BU 01Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs4.0%-29.1%5.9%
BU 01Management Analysts-22.2%2.3%-2.4%-11.0%
BU 01Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks21.2%20.0%-21.0%
BU 01Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents-11.3%---11.3%
BU 01Urban and Regional Planners-21.6%---21.6%
BU 03Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors14.5%--14.5%
BU 04Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks-3.2%11.9%-0.4%-1.0%
BU 04Court, Municipal, and License Clerks9.5%--9.5%
BU 04Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants-11.8%---11.8%
BU 04Office Clerks, General1.1%24.7%6.8%5.7%
BU 07Detectives and Criminal Investigators-42.6%--45.8%-44.4%
BU 07Forensic Science Technicians22.2%--22.2%
BU 07Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers-116.7%---116.7%
BU 07Public Safety Telecommunicators-7.5%---7.5%
BU 11Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians-14.9%---14.9%
BU 11Transportation Inspectors---11.9%-11.9%
BU 14Graphic Designers27.9%44.1%-36.0%
BU 15Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria17.1%37.2%-22.2%
BU 15Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners9.5%28.4%20.0%18.1%
BU 17Nurse Practitioners18.3%-21.1%--13.7%
BU 17Registered Nurses17.0%-5.3%7.1%-3.8%
BU 19Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists-33.2%-33.2%
BU 19Dietitians and Nutritionists-3.9%-15.3%--12.6%
BU 19Healthcare Social Workers-5.1%-5.1%
BU 19Pharmacists-22.9%-31.3%-18.0%-30.2%
BU 20Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses26.6%-0.1%6.9%3.8%
BU 20Medical Assistants-43.7%-61.1%--60.5%
BU 20Nursing Assistants-6.2%6.0%6.2%
BU 20Pharmacy Technicians8.3%2.9%-0.2%3.0%
BU 21Instructional Coordinators56.6%--56.6%
BU 21Librarians and Media Collections Specialists4.7%--4.7%

*The Sacramento Region consists of the following counties: El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo, and Yuba. Dashes (–) are used where data are not available. A negative percent indicates the state’s total compensation is below that of the employer group in that column. ​​

Comparison in San Francisco Region

The table below displays the state’s total compensation lead or lag compared to each employer group and the Market Average in the San Francisco Region.

Bargaining UnitOccupation TitleLocal GovernmentPrivate IndustryFederal GovernmentMarket Average
BU 01Accountants and Auditors
-7.0%-0.4%-32.3%-2.2%
BU 01Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators1.7%18.1%-6.4%-0.8%
BU 01Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists4.4%2.6%-3.2%
BU 01Computer Systems Analysts-11.7%-7.8%--8.3%
BU 01Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs-21.2%-9.8%-12.6%
BU 01Management Analysts-32.1%-27.6%-37.5%-29.2%
BU 01Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks-4.7%10.9%24.7%3.2%
BU 01Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents-4.6%---4.6%
BU 01Urban and Regional Planners-29.7%---29.7%
BU 03Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors15.2%--15.2%
BU 04Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks-19.8%3.1%-9.5%-8.4%
BU 04Court, Municipal, and License Clerks-43.8%---43.8%
BU 04Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants-35.7%-44.0%--39.0%
BU 04Office Clerks, General-8.3%0.8%-10.8%-5.9%
BU 07Detectives and Criminal Investigators-30.6%--39.3%-34.5%
BU 07Forensic Science Technicians29.4%--29.4%
BU 07Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers-65.2%-18.7%-63.4%
BU 07Public Safety Telecommunicators-30.3%---30.3%
BU 11Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians-8.3%---8.3%
BU 14Graphic Designers3.9%1.4%-1.7%
BU 14Printing Press Operators-50.0%---50.0%
BU 15Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria8.1%31.2%3.3%18.1%
BU 15Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners-14.0%22.6%3.7%6.1%
BU 16Dentists, General34.4%--34.4%
BU 17Nurse Practitioners-20.8%-18.6%--19.3%
BU 17Registered Nurses-19.6%-12.0%-11.0%-13.7%
BU 19Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists17.6%4.5%-13.4%
BU 19Dietitians and Nutritionists-25.5%-29.9%-27.9%-28.6%
BU 19Healthcare Social Workers-6.4%0.2%--2.9%
BU 19Pharmacists-16.7%-17.6%-8.8%-17.0%
BU 19Recreational Therapists-6.7%-13.9%-4.5%
BU 19Rehabilitation Counselors-33.9%---33.9%
BU 20Dental Assistants-19.2%-9.4%-3.6%
BU 20Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses12.3%-3.7%-2.3%4.2%
BU 20Medical Assistants-50.9%-53.4%--53.1%
BU 20Nursing Assistants-10.2%-0.4%-17.2%-5.9%
BU 20Pharmacy Technicians-16.8%-3.5%-8.1%-6.4%
BU 21Librarians and Media Collections Specialists-30.3%14.9%-3.4%

*The San Francisco Region consists of the following counties: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Monterey, Napa, San Benito, San Francisco, San Joaquin, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Solano, and Sonoma. Dashes (-) are used where data are not available. A negative percent indicates the state’s total compensation is below that of the employer group in that column. 

Comparison in Los Angeles Region

The table below displays the state’s total compensation lead or lag compared to each employer group and the Market Average in the Los Angeles Region.

Bargaining UnitOccupation TitleLocal GovernmentPrivate IndustryFederal GovernmentMarket Average
BU 01Accountants and Auditors14.0%26.4%-10.4%22.1%
BU 01Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators0.1%37.7%6.2%20.6%
BU 01Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists2.3%18.4%-11.3%
BU 01Computer Systems Analysts-8.3%-7.9%--8.0%
BU 01Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs9.6%-11.3%9.7%
BU 01Management Analysts-23.8%-13.6%-23.0%-17.5%
BU 01Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks10.1%16.0%22.7%12.6%
BU 01Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents14.3%--14.3%
BU 01Urban and Regional Planners-9.2%---9.2%
BU 03Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors4.2%--4.2%
BU 04Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks-6.1%15.1%6.3%3.5%
BU 04Court, Municipal, and License Clerks-0.3%---0.3%
BU 04Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants-33.9%-13.3%--26.2%
BU 04Office Clerks, General2.0%31.8%2.6%10.0%
BU 07Detectives and Criminal Investigators-41.9%--4.3%-28.7%
BU 07Forensic Science Technicians28.6%--28.6%
BU 07Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers-71.3%-19.1%-70.2%
BU 07Public Safety Telecommunicators5.1%--5.1%
BU 11Architectural and Civil Drafters-8.2%25.4%-9.5%
BU 11Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians-11.0%---11.0%
BU 11Transportation Inspectors---29.1%-29.1%
BU 14Graphic Designers8.0%21.2%2.7%18.0%
BU 14Printing Press Operators-14.2%28.1%-20.1%
BU 15Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria27.9%34.5%24.3%30.3%
BU 15Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners-7.9%37.4%6.0%16.1%
BU 16Dentists, General48.9%--48.9%
BU 16Family Medicine Physicians-47.0%-47.0%
BU 16Psychiatrists-10.5%-10.5%
BU 17Nurse Practitioners10.3%5.2%-6.6%
BU 17Registered Nurses19.3%11.8%5.2%12.5%
BU 19Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists20.3%28.2%-20.9%
BU 19Dietitians and Nutritionists10.6%-4.1%-12.5%0.7%
BU 19Healthcare Social Workers21.2%22.9%-22.3%
BU 19Pharmacists-11.6%-9.5%-4.7%-9.6%
BU 19Recreational Therapists-3.0%46.6%-31.9%
BU 19Rehabilitation Counselors18.6%--18.6%
BU 20Dental Assistants38.4%-28.1%32.9%
BU 20Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses32.1%24.6%18.8%26.6%
BU 20Medical Assistants-14.2%-6.6%--7.6%
BU 20Nursing Assistants9.6%4.2%-7.0%4.8%
BU 20Pharmacy Technicians21.5%15.6%2.5%15.9%
BU 21Instructional Coordinators-4.9%--9.2%-4.9%
BU 21Librarians and Media Collections Specialists2.6%37.8%-9.2%

*The Los Angeles Region consists of the following counties: Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Santa Barbara, and Ventura. Dashes (–) are used where data are not available. A negative percent indicates the state’s total compensation is below that of the employer group in that column.

Comparison in San Diego County

The table below displays the state’s total compensation lead or lag compared to each employer group and the Market Average in San Diego County.​

Bargaining UnitOccupation TitleLocal GovernmentPrivate IndustryFederal GovernmentMarket Average
BU 01Accountants and Auditors16.3%23.5%-5.9%15.0%
BU 01Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators9.9%-12.0%11.9%
BU 01Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists-16.0%-16.0%
BU 01Computer Systems Analysts12.7%2.7%-4.1%
BU 01Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs15.2%-10.7%15.0%
BU 01Management Analysts-10.9%-2.3%-32.4%-15.1%
BU 01Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks14.1%24.7%-17.4%
BU 01Urban and Regional Planners12.5%--10.0%9.1%
BU 04Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks7.2%20.5%2.9%10.9%
BU 04Court, Municipal, and License Clerks1.6%--1.6%
BU 04Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants14.5%--14.5%
BU 04Office Clerks, General17.1%26.8%5.0%17.6%
BU 07Detectives and Criminal Investigators-6.5%-4.9%3.2%
BU 07Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers-9.4%-41.1%-5.2%
BU 07Public Safety Telecommunicators6.3%--6.3%
BU 11Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians9.3%--9.3%
BU 14Graphic Designers29.9%33.0%-32.0%
BU 15Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria19.9%40.6%-27.2%
BU 15Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners13.4%32.9%15.3%22.1%
BU 17Nurse Practitioners-19.9%-19.9%
BU 17Registered Nurses17.7%18.7%9.9%17.7%
BU 19Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists21.7%8.5%-19.6%
BU 19Dietitians and Nutritionists-2.4%3.7%-16.0%-1.2%
BU 19Healthcare Social Workers11.4%23.9%-20.9%
BU 19Pharmacists-19.4%-3.9%1.8%-5.4%
BU 19Recreational Therapists42.8%--42.8%
BU 20Dental Assistants--34.1%34.1%
BU 20Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses26.1%19.4%19.6%22.0%
BU 20Medical Assistants--6.4%--6.4%
BU 20Nursing Assistants10.3%13.5%10.9%12.6%
BU 20Pharmacy Technicians11.9%24.7%9.3%20.4%
BU 21Instructional Coordinators38.2%--15.2%36.7%
BU 21Librarians and Media Collections Specialists-2.9%18.6%--0.9%

Dashes (–) are used where data are not available. A negative percent indicates the state’s total compensation is below that of the employer group in that column. 

Comparison in All Other Counties

The table below is comparing state employee total compensation in All Other Counties in California*

Bargaining UnitOccupation TitleLocal GovernmentPrivate IndustryFederal GovernmentMarket Average
BU 01Accountants and Auditors5.1%7.3%-30.4%5.0%
BU 01Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators12.9%46.9%5.7%15.5%
BU 01Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists26.9%27.0%-26.9%
BU 01Computer Systems Analysts15.0%12.5%-14.0%
BU 01Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs17.7%-19.9%18.8%
BU 01Management Analysts7.2%5.4%-19.6%0.8%
BU 01Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks19.8%34.7%-23.8%
BU 01Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents20.5%--20.5%
BU 01Urban and Regional Planners14.6%--14.6%
BU 04Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks10.3%21.3%11.3%11.6%
BU 04Court, Municipal, and License Clerks17.7%--17.7%
BU 04Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants13.9%--13.9%
BU 04Office Clerks, General19.5%31.2%13.6%20.9%
BU 07Detectives and Criminal Investigators12.5%-18.7%16.8%
BU 07Forensic Science Technicians48.1%--48.1%
BU 07Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers-6.6%-39.0%-5.6%
BU 07Public Safety Telecommunicators27.8%--27.8%
BU 11Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians22.0%--22.0%
BU 14Graphic Designers41.2%39.5%-40.3%
BU 15Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria25.1%37.5%-27.4%
BU 15Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners14.7%39.4%14.3%16.9%
BU 16Dentists, General30.7%--30.7%
BU 17Nurse Practitioners6.3%8.5%-7.8%
BU 17Registered Nurses34.2%23.4%14.3%25.2%
BU 19Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists13.1%--13.1%
BU 19Dietitians and Nutritionists7.8%4.4%-5.8%
BU 19Healthcare Social Workers18.8%14.5%-16.4%
BU 19Pharmacists-9.0%-15.1%0.1%-13.7%
BU 19Rehabilitation Counselors32.1%--32.1%
BU 20Dental Assistants42.7%-36.9%40.8%
BU 20Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses36.1%28.8%16.3%31.4%
BU 20Medical Assistants10.9%-11.8%--5.9%
BU 20Nursing Assistants14.6%15.6%10.2%15.2%
BU 20Pharmacy Technicians30.4%23.4%14.8%23.8%
BU 21Instructional Coordinators43.5%--43.5%
BU 21Librarians and Media Collections Specialists26.7%--26.7%
*The All Other Counties in California include: Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Del Norte, Fresno, Glenn, Humboldt, Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Kings, Lake, Lassen, Madera, Mariposa, Mendocino, Merced, Modoc, Mono, Plumas, San Luis Obispo, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Stanislaus, Tehama, Trinity, Tulare, and Tuolumne. Dashes (–) are used where data are not available. A negative percent indicates the state’s total compensation is below that of the employer group in that column.​